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ASIA · SOUTHERN ASIA

India

FATF public-list status No FATF public-list status
Assessment network
Profile Changed 2026-08-16
Profile sections

Overview

Regulatory TimelineTrack FATF / FSRB and FIU-network participation alongside FATF public-list status and national regulatory activity over time.
FATFGlobal standard setter
Member · since 2010-06
APGRegional / assessment body
Member · since 1998-03
EAGRegional / assessment body
Member · since 15.12.2010
Egmont GroupFIU network
FIU member · since 29.05.2007
FATF public-list status & assessments
Not publicly listed · 1 assessment milestone
Local regulatory activity
13 local changes
1998201020202026
Regulatory history timeline
Bars show verified participation periods. Diamonds mark MER / FUR assessment milestones. FATF public-list bands show status history. Local markers show regulatory changes, with marker size reflecting change density.
Jurisdiction framework
AML FrameworkNational / regional framework

The Prevention of Money-Laundering Act 2002, operational from 2005, and the Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules 2005 form India’s central AML/CFT framework, supplemented by regulator-specific KYC and supervisory rules.

FATF Recommendations remain the international baseline; the cited national or regional framework controls the legal obligation.
CDD & Beneficial OwnershipCustomer / entity controls

Beneficial-owner identification thresholds and risk-based CDD duties are set through the PML Rules and sector directions, including RBI’s KYC framework.

Ownership, control, verification, PEP/EDD and registry rules are jurisdiction-specific. A 25% beneficial-ownership threshold is not a universal AML rule.
Monitoring & ReportingOngoing controls and FIU reporting

Reporting entities must maintain records and submit prescribed reports, including suspicious transaction reports, through the FIU-IND framework. VDA service providers entered the PMLA perimeter in 2023.

Monitoring, screening, periodic review, escalation and suspicious reporting should be read against the applicable supervisor and primary rule.

Compliance Calendar3

Scheduled obligations
2
Requirement Monthly PML Rule 3 transaction reports
Authority / Report toFIU-IND
Deadline / triggerBy the 15th day of the succeeding month.

Requirement

Subject scope
Reporting entities for the Rule 3 categories covering prescribed cash/connected cash, NPO receipts, counterfeit-currency cash transactions and cross-border wire transfers.
Trigger
End of each month in which a reportable Rule 3 category occurs.
Filing channel
FIU-IND electronic reporting process/formats.

Impact

Consequences of non-compliance
Delayed/non-filing can trigger PMLA administrative enforcement; FIU-IND rules also treat timeliness as a reporting obligation.
Enforcement authority
FIU-IND
Operational impact
Monthly reporting pipelines should close data early enough to validate and submit by the 15th of the succeeding month.
Requirement Quarterly immovable-property transaction reporting
Authority / Report toFIU-IND
Deadline / triggerQuarterly · by the 15th day of the month following the quarter.

Requirement

Subject scope
Reporting entities subject to Rule 3 clause F reporting for qualifying immovable-property transactions.
Trigger
End of the relevant quarter.
Filing channel
FIU-IND prescribed reporting format/channel.

Impact

Consequences of non-compliance
Non-compliance can lead to PMLA/FIU-IND enforcement; no generic penalty amount is substituted for case-specific adjudication.
Enforcement authority
FIU-IND
Operational impact
Quarter-end controls should identify in-scope immovable-property transactions and complete validation before the 15th of the following month.
Event-driven obligations
1
Requirement Suspicious Transaction Report (STR)
Authority / Report toDirector, Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND)
Deadline / triggerPromptly and not later than 7 working days after being satisfied that the transaction is suspicious.

Requirement

Subject scope
Reporting entities under PMLA/PML Rules when the Principal Officer is satisfied that a transaction is suspicious.
Trigger
Principal Officer is satisfied that the transaction is suspicious.
Filing channel
FIU-IND prescribed electronic reporting process/formats.

Impact

Consequences of non-compliance
Non-compliance with PMLA/PML Rules reporting can lead to FIU-IND/PMLA enforcement. Exact sanction depends on the contravention and adjudication.
Enforcement authority
FIU-IND / competent PMLA authority
Operational impact
Internal escalation should start before the Principal Officer reaches the statutory satisfaction point and ensure external filing within seven working days thereafter.

Authorities & FIU9

Authority / issuing bodyNational AML/CFT evidence chain
AuthorityFIU-INDFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCEPMLA 2002 — FIU-INDFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCERBI Master Direction — KYCReserve Bank of India (RBI) · OFFICIAL SOURCEVDA service providers brought into the PMLA AML/CFT frameworkPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · OFFICIAL SOURCEFIU-IND action concerning offshore VDA service providersPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCE
Law / regulationPML Maintenance of Records Rules 2005Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · LAW / REGULATIONPMLA 2002 — FIU-INDFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCE
Guidance / materialVDA service providers brought into the PMLA AML/CFT frameworkPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · OFFICIAL SOURCEFIU-IND action concerning offshore VDA service providersPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCEIndia Mutual Evaluation Report 2010Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILEIndia Follow-Up Report 2013Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILEIndia Mutual Evaluation Report 2024Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILE
UpdatesMaster Direction - Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 201612.06.2025 · AmendmentPML (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 200517.10.2023 · AmendmentVirtual Digital Asset service providers enter the PMLA AML/CFT perimeter2023-03 · New rulePML Rules strengthen beneficial ownership and risk-based requirements2023 · AmendmentPMLA amendments take effect01.06.2009 · AmendmentPrevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 enters into force01.07.2005 · New rulePMLA and the Maintenance of Records Rules become operational01.07.2005 · New rulePML (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 20052005 · New ruleParliament enacts the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act 20022002 · New rule

FATF Assessment

FATF Compliance & Effectiveness
Technical Compliance40 FATF Recommendations
Ratings updated 2024-09

Measures how fully the jurisdiction has implemented FATF’s technical requirements. It does not measure practical effectiveness.

C11Compliant

Requirements met.

LC26Largely compliant

Only minor shortcomings.

PC3Partially compliant

Moderate shortcomings.

NC0Non-compliant

Major shortcomings.

NA0Not applicable

The requirement does not apply because of structural, legal or institutional features of the jurisdiction.

Effectiveness11 Immediate Outcomes
Ratings from MER 2024-09

Measures whether the AML/CFT system achieves its intended results in practice. Follow-up reports do not normally replace these ratings.

HE0High effectiveness

The outcome is achieved to a very large extent; only minor improvements are needed.

SE6Substantial effectiveness

The outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.

ME5Moderate effectiveness

The outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.

LE0Low effectiveness

The outcome is not achieved, or only to a negligible extent; fundamental improvements are needed.

Explore 40 FATF RecommendationsSee every Technical Compliance rating and what it means.
C · CompliantRequirements met.
LC · Largely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
PC · Partially compliantModerate shortcomings.
NC · Non-compliantMajor shortcomings.
N/A · Not applicableThe requirement does not apply because of structural, legal or institutional features of the jurisdiction.
AML/CFT Policies and Coordination
R.1
Assessing Risks and Applying a Risk-Based Approach
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.2
National cooperation and coordination
CCompliantRequirements met.
Money Laundering and Confiscation
R.3
Money laundering offence
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.4
Confiscation and provisional measures
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
Terrorist Financing and Financing of Proliferation
R.5
Terrorist financing offence
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.6
Targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism & terrorist financing
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.7
Targeted financial sanctions related to proliferation
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.8
Non-profit organisations
PCPartially compliantModerate shortcomings.
Preventive Measures
R.9
Financial institution secrecy laws
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.10
Customer due diligence
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.11
Record keeping
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.12
Politically exposed persons
PCPartially compliantModerate shortcomings.
R.13
Correspondent banking
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.14
Money or value transfer services
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.15
New technologies
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.16
Wire transfers
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.17
Reliance on third parties
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.18
Internal controls and foreign branches and subsidiaries
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.19
Higher-risk countries
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.20
Reporting of suspicious transactions
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.21
Tipping-off and confidentiality
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.22
DNFBPs: Customer due diligence
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.23
DNFBPs: Other measures
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
Transparency and Beneficial Ownership of Legal Persons and Arrangements
R.24
Transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.25
Transparency and beneficial ownership of legal arrangements
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
Powers and Responsibilities of Competent Authorities and Other Institutional Measures
R.26
Regulation and supervision of financial institutions
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.27
Powers of supervisors
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.28
Regulation and supervision of DNFBPs
PCPartially compliantModerate shortcomings.
R.29
Financial intelligence units
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.30
Responsibilities of law enforcement and investigative authorities
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.31
Powers of law enforcement and investigative authorities
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.32
Cash couriers
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.33
Statistics
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.34
Guidance and feedback
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.35
Sanctions
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
International Cooperation
R.36
International instruments
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.37
Mutual legal assistance
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.38
Mutual legal assistance: freezing and confiscation
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
R.39
Extradition
CCompliantRequirements met.
R.40
Other forms of international cooperation
LCLargely compliantOnly minor shortcomings.
Explore 11 Immediate OutcomesSee how FATF rates whether the AML/CFT system works in practice.
HE · High effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a very large extent; only minor improvements are needed.
SE · Substantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
ME · Moderate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
LE · Low effectivenessThe outcome is not achieved, or only to a negligible extent; fundamental improvements are needed.
IO1
Risk understanding & national coordination

Money laundering and terrorist financing risks are understood and, where appropriate, actions co-ordinated domestically to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
IO2
International cooperation

International co-operation delivers appropriate information, financial intelligence, and evidence, and facilitates action against criminals and their assets.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
IO3
AML/CFT supervision

Supervisors appropriately supervise, monitor and regulate financial institutions, DNFBPs and VASPs for compliance with AML/CFT requirements commensurate with their risks.

MEModerate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
IO4
Preventive measures & suspicious reporting

Financial institutions, DNFBPs and VASPs adequately apply AML/CFT preventive measures commensurate with their risks, and report suspicious transactions.

MEModerate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
IO5
Beneficial ownership transparency

Legal persons and arrangements are prevented from misuse for money laundering or terrorist financing, and information on their beneficial ownership is available to competent authorities without impediments.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
IO6
Use of financial intelligence

Financial intelligence and all other relevant information are appropriately used by competent authorities for money laundering and terrorist financing investigations.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
IO7
Money laundering investigation & prosecution

Money laundering offences and activities are investigated and offenders are prosecuted and subject to effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions.

MEModerate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
IO8
Confiscation & asset recovery

Proceeds and instrumentalities of crime are confiscated.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
IO9
Terrorist financing investigation & prosecution

Terrorist financing offences and activities are investigated and persons who finance terrorism are prosecuted and subject to effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions.

MEModerate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
IO10
Terrorist financing prevention & NPO protection

Terrorists, terrorist organisations and terrorist financiers are prevented from raising, moving and using funds, and from abusing the NPO sector.

MEModerate effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to some extent; major improvements are needed.
IO11
Proliferation financing financial sanctions

Persons and entities involved in the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction are prevented from raising, moving and using funds, consistent with the relevant UNSCRs.

SESubstantial effectivenessThe outcome is achieved to a large extent; moderate improvements are needed.
Official FATF consolidated ratings · 2013 Methodology

Regulatory Timeline42

LOCAL changes 13
GLOBAL milestones 29
National history from1998-03
20253 events
18.06.2025
GLOBALGlobal standardPayment transparencyFATFBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
FATF updates Standards on Recommendation 16 on Payment Transparency

FATF revised Recommendation 16 to standardise payment information and strengthen fraud/error controls in cross-border payments.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Published 18.06.2025 · Future-effective global standard · Country implementation is separateOpen update ↗
12.06.2025
LOCALAmendmentReserve Bank of IndiaBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
Master Direction - Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016

RBI updated the Master Direction on KYC on 12 June 2025 as part of its continuing consolidated KYC/AML directions for regulated entities.

Effective 12.06.2025Open update ↗
25.02.2025
GLOBALGlobal standardRisk-based approach / financial inclusionFATF
FATF updates Standards and consults on guidance to better promote financial inclusion

FATF amended Recommendation 1 and related interpretive material to strengthen proportionality and simplified measures under the risk-based approach.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 25.02.2025 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20235 events
27.10.2023
GLOBALGlobal standardAsset recoveryFATF
FATF strengthens global asset-recovery and confiscation standards

FATF revised Recommendations 4, 30, 31 and 38 and related interpretive material to make asset recovery a stronger operational priority, expand tools to trace and confiscate criminal property and improve domestic and international cooperation.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 27.10.2023 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
17.10.2023
LOCALAmendmentReserve Bank of IndiaBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
PML (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005

The Third Amendment Rules 2023 revised beneficial-owner criteria under the PML Maintenance of Records Rules; official materials reflect a more-than-10% controlling ownership test for companies/partnerships in the relevant rule context.

Effective 17.10.2023Open update ↗
2023-03
LOCALNew ruleGovernment of India / FIU-INDCrypto / VASP / CASP
Virtual Digital Asset service providers enter the PMLA AML/CFT perimeter

Specified VDA service activities are brought within India’s AML/CFT obligations, including registration and reporting expectations administered through FIU-IND.

Effective 2023-03Open update ↗
24.02.2023
GLOBALGlobal standardBeneficial ownershipFATF
FATF strengthens beneficial-ownership transparency for trusts and legal arrangements

At its February 2023 Plenary FATF revised Recommendation 25 and its Interpretive Note to strengthen transparency and beneficial-ownership requirements for trusts and similar legal arrangements, complementing the 2022 strengthening of Recommendation 24 for legal persons.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 24.02.2023 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
2023
LOCALAmendmentGovernment of India / FIU-INDBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
PML Rules strengthen beneficial ownership and risk-based requirements

Amendments to the PML Maintenance of Records framework refine beneficial-owner identification and risk assessment obligations for reporting entities.

Effective 2023Open update ↗
20221 event
04.03.2022
GLOBALGlobal standardBeneficial ownershipFATF
FATF Recommendation 24 — beneficial ownership of legal persons

FATF strengthened Recommendation 24 on beneficial ownership transparency for legal persons.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 04.03.2022 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20202 events
23.10.2020
GLOBALGlobal standardPFFATF
FATF requires proliferation-financing risk assessment and mitigation

FATF amended Recommendations 1 and 2 and their Interpretive Notes so countries and covered private-sector entities must identify, assess and mitigate risks of breaches, non-implementation or evasion of proliferation-related targeted financial sanctions.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 23.10.2020 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
02.07.2020
GLOBALSupervisory standardSupervisory cooperation
Basel Committee strengthens cooperation between prudential and AML/CFT supervisors

The Basel Committee revised its ML/TF risk-management guidelines to add principles for information exchange and cooperation between prudential and AML/CFT supervisors in authorisation, ongoing supervision and enforcement.

COUNTRY APPLICABILITYNon-binding global benchmark

A Basel supervisory publication does not become domestic law merely because it is GLOBAL. National adoption, supervisory use or incorporation must be evidenced by a LOCAL milestone or source.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ↗
Global supervisory benchmark · 02.07.2020 · Domestic adoption is separateOpen update ↗
20191 event
21.06.2019
GLOBALGlobal standardVirtual assets / Travel RuleFATF
FATF adopts the R.15 Interpretive Note and applies the Travel Rule framework to VASPs

FATF adopted detailed implementation requirements for virtual assets and VASPs in June 2019, including the application of wire-transfer information requirements commonly described as the Travel Rule. This operationalised the virtual-asset perimeter introduced through the 2018 Recommendation 15 revision.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 21.06.2019 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20181 event
19.10.2018
GLOBALGlobal standardVirtual assets / VASPsFATF
FATF Recommendation 15 is revised for virtual assets and VASPs

In October 2018 FATF revised Recommendation 15 and added the definitions of virtual asset and virtual asset service provider, formally bringing virtual-asset activity into the global AML/CFT standards architecture. Detailed implementation requirements followed in 2019.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 19.10.2018 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20141 event
15.01.2014
GLOBALSupervisory standardBank supervision
Basel Committee integrates ML/TF risk into banks’ overall risk-management framework

The Basel Committee issued Sound management of risks related to money laundering and financing of terrorism, superseding its 2001 CDD and 2004 consolidated KYC papers and integrating ML/TF risk management with prudential supervisory expectations.

COUNTRY APPLICABILITYNon-binding global benchmark

A Basel supervisory publication does not become domestic law merely because it is GLOBAL. National adoption, supervisory use or incorporation must be evidenced by a LOCAL milestone or source.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ↗
Global supervisory benchmark · 15.01.2014 · Domestic adoption is separateOpen update ↗
20121 event
16.02.2012
GLOBALGlobal standardAML/CFT/CPF standardsFATF
International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism & Proliferation

FATF adopted a consolidated revised set of 40 Recommendations integrating AML, CFT and proliferation-financing safeguards.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 16.02.2012 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20102 events
20091 event
01.06.2009
LOCALAmendmentReserve Bank of IndiaBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
PMLA amendments take effect

India brought material amendments to the PMLA framework into effect, expanding and refining the statutory AML regime.

Effective 01.06.2009Open update ↗
20071 event
29.05.2007
LOCALStatus changeBanking / Credit Institutions
India FIU admitted to the Egmont Group

The Egmont Group's official Member FIU Information register records India's FIU admission date as 2007-05-29.

Relationship state from 29.05.2007Open update ↗
20062 events
23.12.2006
GLOBALUNSC · bindingPF / TFS
UN Security Council Resolution 1737 establishes Iran proliferation-related asset-freeze measures

Resolution 1737 imposed binding measures concerning Iran’s proliferation-sensitive nuclear activities, including an asset freeze on designated individuals and entities. Together with the DPRK regime, it forms a foundational UN counter-proliferation targeted-financial-sanctions architecture.

CURRENT CHARTER RELATIONSHIPUN Member State · Article 25 obligation

UN Members agree to accept and carry out Security Council decisions. This current Charter relationship is not proof of the jurisdiction’s domestic implementation, nor a claim about its membership status on the historical event date.

UN Charter · Article 25 ↗
Binding UNSC architecture · 23.12.2006 · National implementation is separateOpen update ↗
14.10.2006
GLOBALUNSC · bindingPF / TFS
UN Security Council Resolution 1718 establishes DPRK proliferation-related asset-freeze measures

Following the DPRK nuclear test, Resolution 1718 imposed binding sanctions including an asset freeze on designated persons and entities connected to the nuclear programme. It became a central UN targeted-financial-sanctions pillar for counter-proliferation financing.

CURRENT CHARTER RELATIONSHIPUN Member State · Article 25 obligation

UN Members agree to accept and carry out Security Council decisions. This current Charter relationship is not proof of the jurisdiction’s domestic implementation, nor a claim about its membership status on the historical event date.

UN Charter · Article 25 ↗
Binding UNSC architecture · 14.10.2006 · National implementation is separateOpen update ↗
20053 events
01.07.2005
LOCALNew ruleReserve Bank of IndiaBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 enters into force

India brought the PMLA into force, establishing the core statutory AML framework.

Effective 01.07.2005Open update ↗
01.07.2005
LOCALNew ruleGovernment of India / FIU-INDBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
PMLA and the Maintenance of Records Rules become operational

The preventive framework enters into force with detailed record-keeping, identity verification and reporting obligations for reporting entities.

Effective 01.07.2005Open update ↗
2005
LOCALNew ruleReserve Bank of IndiaBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
PML (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005

India issued the Maintenance of Records Rules setting operational record-keeping, reporting and customer-verification requirements under PMLA.

Effective 2005Open update ↗
20042 events
2004-10
GLOBALGlobal standardCFT / cash couriersFATF
FATF Ninth Special Recommendation

FATF added a ninth Special Recommendation addressing cash couriers and cross-border movement of currency.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 2004-10 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
28.04.2004
GLOBALUNSC · bindingPF / WMD controls
UN Security Council Resolution 1540 creates binding global WMD-proliferation control duties

Resolution 1540 requires all States to adopt and enforce laws and domestic controls to prevent non-State actors from acquiring or using weapons of mass destruction and related materials. It forms a binding global legal pillar of the proliferation-financing control environment later reflected in FATF CPF standards.

CURRENT CHARTER RELATIONSHIPUN Member State · Article 25 obligation

UN Members agree to accept and carry out Security Council decisions. This current Charter relationship is not proof of the jurisdiction’s domestic implementation, nor a claim about its membership status on the historical event date.

UN Charter · Article 25 ↗
Binding UNSC architecture · 28.04.2004 · National implementation is separateOpen update ↗
20032 events
31.10.2003
GLOBALTreatyML / asset recovery
UNCAC adds a universal anti-corruption, laundering and asset-recovery treaty layer

The UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption on 31 October 2003. UNCAC addresses prevention of money laundering, laundering of corruption proceeds, confiscation and a dedicated asset-recovery framework; the Convention entered into force globally on 14 December 2005.

CURRENT TREATY STATUSParty

Current UN depositary relationship to 2003 UN Convention against Corruption. This is not a claim that the jurisdiction was already a Party on the GLOBAL event date; the national accession/ratification date is a separate LOCAL/STATUS fact.

UN Treaty Collection ↗
Treaty adopted 31.10.2003 · Global entry into force 14.12.2005 · Country treaty status is separateOpen update ↗
2003-06
GLOBALGlobal standardAML/CFT standardsFATF
The FATF Recommendations — 2003 revision

FATF comprehensively revised its AML/CFT Recommendations, strengthening preventive measures and extending coverage.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 2003-06 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
20021 event
2002
LOCALNew ruleGovernment of India / FIU-INDBanking / Credit InstitutionsPayments / EMI / Money Transfer
Parliament enacts the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act 2002

PMLA creates India’s core AML criminal, confiscation and preventive statutory framework, with commencement following in 2005.

Effective 2002Open update ↗
20013 events
04.10.2001
GLOBALSupervisory standardCDD / KYC
Basel Committee establishes a global customer-due-diligence benchmark for banks

The Basel Committee issued Customer due diligence for banks, setting minimum supervisory expectations for customer acceptance, identification, ongoing monitoring and risk management. It became an influential global banking KYC/CDD benchmark and was later reflected in FATF standards.

COUNTRY APPLICABILITYNon-binding global benchmark

A Basel supervisory publication does not become domestic law merely because it is GLOBAL. National adoption, supervisory use or incorporation must be evidenced by a LOCAL milestone or source.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ↗
Global supervisory benchmark · 04.10.2001 · Domestic adoption is separateOpen update ↗
2001-10
GLOBALGlobal standardCFTFATF
FATF Special Recommendations on Terrorist Financing

FATF expanded its standards to terrorist financing through eight Special Recommendations.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 2001-10 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
28.09.2001
GLOBALUNSC · bindingCFT / TFS
UN Security Council Resolution 1373 imposes binding CFT and freezing duties on all States

Resolution 1373 requires all States to prevent and suppress terrorist financing, criminalise the provision or collection of funds for terrorist acts, freeze terrorist assets without delay and prohibit making funds or financial services available to terrorists and related entities.

CURRENT CHARTER RELATIONSHIPUN Member State · Article 25 obligation

UN Members agree to accept and carry out Security Council decisions. This current Charter relationship is not proof of the jurisdiction’s domestic implementation, nor a claim about its membership status on the historical event date.

UN Charter · Article 25 ↗
Binding UNSC architecture · 28.09.2001 · National implementation is separateOpen update ↗
20001 event
15.11.2000
GLOBALTreatyML / organised crime
Palermo Convention broadens the international money-laundering framework beyond drug trafficking

The Palermo Convention was adopted on 15 November 2000 and broadened the international money-laundering framework beyond drug proceeds through criminalisation and preventive measures tied to transnational organised crime. It entered into force globally on 29 September 2003.

CURRENT TREATY STATUSParty

Current UN depositary relationship to 2000 Palermo Convention. This is not a claim that the jurisdiction was already a Party on the GLOBAL event date; the national accession/ratification date is a separate LOCAL/STATUS fact.

UN Treaty Collection ↗
Treaty adopted 15.11.2000 · Global entry into force 29.09.2003 · Country treaty status is separateOpen update ↗
19992 events
09.12.1999
GLOBALTreatyCFT
UN Terrorist Financing Convention establishes a treaty-level CFT framework

The UN General Assembly adopted the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism on 9 December 1999, creating the treaty framework for criminalising terrorist financing and international cooperation. It entered into force globally on 10 April 2002.

CURRENT TREATY STATUSParty

Current UN depositary relationship to 1999 Terrorist Financing Convention. This is not a claim that the jurisdiction was already a Party on the GLOBAL event date; the national accession/ratification date is a separate LOCAL/STATUS fact.

UN Treaty Collection ↗
Treaty adopted 09.12.1999 · Global entry into force 10.04.2002 · Country treaty status is separateOpen update ↗
15.10.1999
GLOBALUNSC · bindingTFS
UN Security Council Resolution 1267 establishes a targeted asset-freeze regime

Resolution 1267 imposed an assets freeze and other targeted sanctions in the Taliban context and created the Security Council committee that became the foundation of the UN 1267 sanctions architecture. It is a key global precursor to modern terrorist-financing targeted financial sanctions.

CURRENT CHARTER RELATIONSHIPUN Member State · Article 25 obligation

UN Members agree to accept and carry out Security Council decisions. This current Charter relationship is not proof of the jurisdiction’s domestic implementation, nor a claim about its membership status on the historical event date.

UN Charter · Article 25 ↗
Binding UNSC architecture · 15.10.1999 · National implementation is separateOpen update ↗
19981 event
19961 event
1996
GLOBALGlobal standardAML standardsFATF
The FATF Recommendations — 1996 revision

FATF revised the Forty Recommendations to reflect evolving money-laundering methods and countermeasures.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 1996 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
19951 event
09.06.1995
GLOBALFIU cooperationFIU cooperation
Egmont Group creates the global FIU cooperation network

Representatives of 13 financial intelligence units met in Brussels on 9 June 1995 and founded what became the Egmont Group. The milestone created the operational global network for FIU-to-FIU cooperation and exchange of financial intelligence.

CURRENT EGMONT RELATIONSHIPMember FIU · FIU-IND

Current profile relationship to the Egmont network. This does not imply membership in 1995; admission history is a separate LOCAL/STATUS fact.

Egmont Group · Member FIUs ↗
Global FIU cooperation infrastructure · 09.06.1995 · FIU membership is separateOpen update ↗
19901 event
1990
GLOBALGlobal standardAML standardsFATF
The Forty Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering

FATF issued its original Forty Recommendations, establishing the first global AML standard framework.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global standard · 1990 · Country implementation/status is separateOpen update ↗
19891 event
1989
GLOBALGlobal institutionGlobal standard-settingFATF
Financial Action Task Force is established by the G7

The G7 established FATF in 1989 to examine and develop measures to combat money laundering. FATF became the central global standard-setting body whose recommendations are implemented through national and regional AML/CFT frameworks.

CURRENT FATF RELATIONSHIPDirect FATF member · also APG / EAG

Current relationship. Direct FATF membership and any listed regional assessment network participation are current profile relationships only. The GLOBAL milestone does not prove membership or domestic implementation on the event date; those remain LOCAL/STATUS evidence.

FATF Global Network ↗
Global institutional milestone · 1989 · Country membership is separateOpen update ↗
19882 events
20.12.1988
GLOBALTreatyML criminalisation
Vienna Convention creates the first treaty-level international money-laundering criminalisation baseline

The Vienna Convention was adopted on 20 December 1988 and created the first treaty-level international obligation to criminalise laundering conduct linked to drug-trafficking proceeds, alongside confiscation and international-cooperation measures. It entered into force globally on 11 November 1990.

CURRENT TREATY STATUSParty

Current UN depositary relationship to 1988 Vienna Convention. This is not a claim that the jurisdiction was already a Party on the GLOBAL event date; the national accession/ratification date is a separate LOCAL/STATUS fact.

UN Treaty Collection ↗
Treaty adopted 20.12.1988 · Global entry into force 11.11.1990 · Country treaty status is separateOpen update ↗
1988-12
GLOBALSupervisory standardBank AML / KYC
Basel Committee issues principles to prevent criminal use of banks for money laundering

The Basel Committee published a Statement of Principles for banks aimed at reducing the risk that banking institutions would be used by criminals or as channels for money laundering. This helped establish the preventive and supervisory side of AML alongside the emerging criminal-law framework.

COUNTRY APPLICABILITYNon-binding global benchmark

A Basel supervisory publication does not become domestic law merely because it is GLOBAL. National adoption, supervisory use or incorporation must be evidenced by a LOCAL milestone or source.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ↗
Global supervisory benchmark · 1988-12 · Domestic adoption is separateOpen update ↗

Sources & Verification16

FIU-IND action concerning offshore VDA service providersPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCEIndia Mutual Evaluation Report 2024Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILEVDA service providers brought into the PMLA AML/CFT frameworkPress Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India · OFFICIAL SOURCEIndia Follow-Up Report 2013Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILEIndia Mutual Evaluation Report 2010Financial Action Task Force (FATF) · ASSESSMENT / PROFILEPML Maintenance of Records Rules 2005Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · LAW / REGULATIONFIU-INDFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCEPMLA 2002 — FIU-INDFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCERBI Master Direction — KYCReserve Bank of India (RBI) · OFFICIAL SOURCEFATF RecommendationsFinancial Action Task Force (FATF) · OFFICIAL SOURCEFATF Countries & Global NetworkFinancial Action Task Force (FATF) · OFFICIAL SOURCEAsia/Pacific Group on Money LaunderingFinancial Action Task Force (FATF) · OFFICIAL SOURCEEurasian GroupFinancial Action Task Force (FATF) · OFFICIAL SOURCEEgmont Group Member FIU InformationEgmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units · INSTITUTIONAL / REFERENCEFATF consolidated assessment ratingsTechnical Compliance & Effectiveness · 2013 MethodologyFIU-IND · FAQs / reporting time limitsFinancial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) · GUIDANCE